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Michal Valko : Paper

A kernel-based approach to non-stationary reinforcement learning in metric spaces

Omar Darwiche Domingues, Pierre Ménard, Matteo Pirotta, Émilie Kaufmann, Michal Valko

2021 · in (AISTATS 2021) and (ICML 2020 - RL Theory)

Abstract

In this work, we propose KeRNS, an algorithm for episodic reinforcement learning in non-stationary Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) whose state-action set is endowed with a metric. Using a non-parametric model of the MDP built with time-dependent kernels, we prove a regret bound that scales with the covering dimension of the state-action space and the total variation of the MDP with time, which quantifies its level of non-stationarity. Our method generalizes previous approaches based on sliding windows and exponential discounting used to handle changing environments. We further propose a practical implementation of KeRNS, we analyze its regret and validate it experimentally.